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activity route: study section 1

Activity 1.1

an overview of online learning


AIMS

- To get an overview of online learning and its strengths and weaknesses.

- To prompt you to start building an awareness of existing research, and online resources.

- To give you the opportunity to raise questions and provide each other with answers.

- To practice for later activities, and start formulating ideas and identifying resources for the final assessment.

INSTRUCTIONS

- Take a look at the two links below and read more about the topic of online learning:

http://www.svc.org.uk/svcintro/svc.html#ol_intro

http://www-icdl.open.ac.uk/mindweave/mindweave.html

As you read, think about the differences between online learning and other forms of learning, particularly conventional distance learning and classroom-based learning.

Try to think of the differences from both the learner's and the tutor/facilitator's point of view.

Please note that you are not expected to read everything, but should be aware of the resources available and topics covered so that you can return to sites and find information you need as you progress with the programme. Feel free to explore, and identify areas you feel would be particularly useful to you.

It is recommended that you take notes, and get in touch with your facilitator and other course participants to discuss any questions you have as they arise.

If you really have no questions or comments, you should still send a message to your facilitator and other candidates to let them know what you have read.

Include URLs of any other pages or sites you come across on the topic of online learning that you find useful or interesting.

Try to take an active part in any discussions that emerge. Contact your facilitator if you have any difficulties using email or any forum that you use.

Website references

http://www.svc.org.uk/svcintro/svc.html#ol_intro

This page (from the part of the page linked to) provides a very brief description of online learning. Think about whether you agree with it or not, and whether there are any observations you would add.

Follow up (using group email or a conference):

Do you agree with the author of the page? Are there any points you feel unsure about? Are there any comments you would add? Is online learning just like distance learning? What differences, if any, do you think there are?

http://www-icdl.open.ac.uk/mindweave/mindweave.html

This is an entire book (now out of print). Although published in 1987, a long time before the emergence of the WWW, it is still remarkably relevant. You do not need to read all of it now (if at all), but should at least read Chapter 1 and look at the titles of the other chapters in order to get an overview. You may well find much of it useful to return to throughout the programme.

- Use AskJeeves http://www.askjeeves.com/ or a search engine of your choice to find additional pages on online learning. You might like to share the URLs of pages or sites that you find particularly useful, informative or interesting, with other candidates, as well as your facilitator. It would be useful if you could provide a brief description of each.

Feel free to explore extensively in your own time, and follow your own particular areas of interest. It is not necessary to wait until this activity is completed before progressing with other activities. In a sense, it may never be completed if you use a conference to discuss issues raised. If the threads remain relevant to the programme topics, and your needs and interests, they may even continue after the programme.

related links:

what is online support?

comparing online learning to other methods

comparison of online learning and conventional classroom-based learning

sample answer

 

mindweave chapters

Part 1 - Themes and Issues

  1. Computer-mediated communication and distance education, Anthony Kaye, pp. 3-21
  2. The written world, Andrew Feenberg, pp. 22-39
  3. Media relations: integrating computer telecommunications with educational media, Paul Levinson, pp. 40-49
  4. On-line education: a new domain, Linda Harasim, pp. 50-62
  5. Third generation distance learning and computer conferencing, S¿ren Nipper, pp. 63-73
  6. Facilitation techniques for the on-line tutor, Lynn Davie, pp. 74-85
  7. The thought box: a computer-based communication system for distance learning, Gary Alexander and Ches Lincoln, pp. 86-100
  8. Computer-mediated communication and organisational culture, Elaine McCreary, pp.101-112

    Part 2 - Computer conferencing and mass distance education

  9. An evaluation of CoSy on an Open University course, Robin Mason, pp. 115-145
  10. On-line costs: interactivity at a price, Greville Rumble, pp. 146-165
  11. The implications of electronic communication for the Open University, Ray Thomas, pp. 166-177

    PART 3: RESOURCE FILE

    Papers on Applications of CMC in Education

    1. Using CMC to overcome physical disabilities, Norman Coombs, pp. 180-185
    2. CMC for in-service training, Richard Gray, pp. 185-189
    3. Accounting for failure: participation and non-participation in CMC, Keith Grint, pp. 189-192
    4. Using Teletel for learning, Patrick Guihot, pp. 192-195
    5. Evaluation of computer conferencing in open learning, Annette Lorentsen, pp. 196-198
    6. Email and electronic transfer of data files for a distance education course, Jeanette Muzio, pp. 198-201
    7. EKKO: a virtual school, Morten Paulsen, pp. 201-207
    8. Computer-mediated writing: the writer in electronic residence, Trevor Owen, pp. 208-211
    9. CMC at Athabasca University, Judith Van Duren, pp. 211-214
    10. Patterns in computer-mediated discussions, Richard Riedl, pp. 215-220
    11. Applications of CMC with community organisations, Peter Wingfield-Stratford, pp. 220-224 Papers Reflecting on CMC as a Medium for Education
    12. The life-worlds of computer-mediated distance education, Gary Boyd, pp. 225-227
    13. Computer-supported cooperative learning: interactive group technologies and distance learning systems, Dick Davies, pp. 228-231
    14. The institutional context for computer conferencing, Barbara Florini and Daniel Vertrees, pp. 232-236
    15. Some CMC discourse properties and their educatonal significance, David Graddol, pp. 236-241
    16. The human interface: hidden issues in CMC affecting use in schools, Bridget Somekh, pp. 242-246
    17. Computer conferencing and electronic publishing: cooperation or competition, Paul Bacsich, pp. 247-252
    18. Print vs CRT: a comparison of reading modalities, Jim Dunn, pp. 252-254
    19. Improving a distributed learning environment with computers and telecommunications, Stephen Ehrmann, pp. 255-259
    20. CMC in distance education and training: the broader context, Peter Zorkoczy, pp. 259-262

 

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